THE EFFECT OF RECIPROCAL TEACHING MODEL ON ENGLISH MAJORS’ READING COMPREHENSION ABILITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59266/houjs.2025.545Từ khóa:
group interaction, reading comprehension, reciprocal teaching model (RTM)Tóm tắt
The objective of this research is to examine how reciprocal teaching affects learners in both learning outcomes and attitudes. To meet the desired objectives, this mixed method study examined the effect of the reciprocal teaching model (RTM) on enhancing the reading comprehension abilities of English-majored sophomores. The experimental group (N = 36) experienced an application of the RTM process, whilst the control group (N = 35) participated in traditional reading classes. Data were gathered from a pre-reading assessment conducted before the intervention, a post-reading assessment conducted thereafter, and a semi-structured interview. The results indicated no statistically significant difference in reading scores between the experimental and control group participants in the pre-reading test; nevertheless, the experimental group excelled in the post-reading test. The qualitative data analysis revealed that participants saw the RTM intervention as beneficial in enhancing their reading comprehension abilities and motivating them to read through group interaction. These initial findings may assist subsequent study in validating the efficacy of RTM in enhancing reading comprehension abilities among learners of all levels of education.
Tài liệu tham khảo
[1]. Arif, A. (2014). Increasing the Students’ reading Comprehension by using Reciprocal Teaching Strategy. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 3(1), 1–14. https:// doi.org/10.31571/bahasa.v3i1.171.
[2]. Chang, M. M. & Lan, S. W. (2019). Exploring undergraduate EFL students’ perceptions and experiences of a Moodle-based reciprocal teaching application. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning. DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2019.1708298.
[3]. Choo, T. O. L., Eng, T. K., & Ahmad, N. (2011). Effects of reciprocal teaching strategies on reading comprehension. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 11(2), 1–10.
[4]. Clarke, P. J., Truelove, E., Hulme, C., & Snowling, M. J. (2013). Developing Reading Comprehension. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 19(2), 160–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/ camh.12061_5.
[5]. Douglas, K., Barnett, T., Poletti, A., Seaboyer, J. & Kennedy, R. (2016). Building reading resilience: Re- thinking reading for the literary studies classroom. Higher Education Research & Development, 35(2), 254-266.
[6]. Frankel, K. K., Becker, B. L., Rowe, M. W., & Pearson, P. D. (2016). From “what is reading?” to what is literacy? Journal of Education, 196(3), 7–17.
[7]. Gruenham, E. A. (2012). Common literacy struggles with college students: Using the reciprocal teaching technique. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 42(2), 109-116.
[8]. Hudri, M. (2019). An Analysis of Teacher Strategies in Teaching Reading at the First Years Students of Smk 2 Gerung in Academic Year 2016/2017. Linguistics and ELT Journal, 5(2), 43–51.
[9]. Khan, S., & Ch., A. H. (2021). Effect of Reciprocal Teaching on the Reading Motivation: Experimental Evidence from a Classroom Intervention. Global Social Sciences Review, VI (III), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI- III).09.
[10]. Oczkus, L. D. (2010). Reciprocal Teaching at Work: Powerful Strategies and Lessons for Improving Reading Comprehension (2nd edition). International Reading Association.
[11]. Palincsar, A., & Brown, A. (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension- fostering and monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1(2), 117–175. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s1532690xci0102_1.
[12]. Palincsar, A. S., & Brown, A. L. (1986). Interactive teaching to promote independent learning from text. The Reading Teacher, 39(8), 771–777. https://eric.ed.gov.
[13]. Phantharakphong, P., & Pothitha, S. (2014). Development of English reading comprehension by using concept maps. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116(1), 497-501. [14]. Ramadan, O. A. (2017). The impact of reciprocal teaching strategies on the learners reading comprehension, strategy use and attitudes [Master Thesis]. Birzeit University.
[15]. Spear, S. L. (2015). The power of RTI and reading profiles. A blueprint for solving reading problems. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
[16]. Tarchi, C. & Pinto, G. (2016). Reciprocal teaching: Analyzing interactive dynamics in the construction of a text’s meaning. The Journal of Educational Research, 109 (5), 518-530.
[17]. Tran, Q. T., & Duong, M. T. (2018). The Difficulties in ESP Reading Comprehension Encountered by English-majored Students. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(2), 151-161.
[18]. Tran, T. B. B., & Nguyen, B. H. (2017). Reading Strategy Instruction to Vietnamese Young Language Learners: Teachers’ Practices and Perceptions. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 7, 138-147.
[19]. Tseng, S. S. & Yeh, H. C. (2018). Integrating reciprocal teaching in an online environment with an annotation feature to enhance low- achieving students’ English reading comprehension. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(6), 789-802.