THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE VERB-OBJECT SEPARATE WORDS USED BY VIETNAMESE STUDENTS
Keywords:
Separable word, Chinese, Use characteristics, Vietnamese students, InterlanguageAbstract
This paper studies the verb-object separable words based on the statistics and analysis of Vietnamese students’ Chinese interlanguage corpus. The results showed that Vietnamese students have the following characteristics of using language at different stages:
(1) The frequency of use is quite high, but the ratio of separated-combined usage is very low; (2) The number of separable words used is not very rich, and their combined forms are mainly used; (3) The types of separation forms used are quite rich. The study also found that the use of Vietnamese students develops in the following directions: (1) The frequency of use of the combined form develops in the direction of high-low-high; (2) The frequency of use of the separated form decreases with time; (3) The ratio of separated-combined usage develops in an inverted U-shape; (4) The number of separated words used increases with the improvement of Chinese proficiency; (5) The types of separated forms develop Based on the above research results, we put forward some suggestions for Chinese language teaching in Vietnam.
References
[1]. 王俊, 现代汉语离合词研究, 东北师范大学出版社, 长春, (2018).
[2]. 李燕洲, 越南留学生汉语离合词偏误成因初探. 现代语文, (2006) 5.
[3]. 李丽丽 & 陈碧银, 留学生汉语离合词习得偏误调查研究——越南留学生的视角. 重庆工商大学学报 (社会科学版), 29 (2012) 5.
[4]. 冯云, 中级阶段越南留学生动宾式离合 词偏误调查研究. 时代教育, (2018) 1.
[5]. 阮李威欣, 对越汉语教学中的离合词研究, 博士学位论文, 华中师范大学, 武汉, (2019).
[6]. Lưu Hớn Vũ, Khảo sát lỗi sử dụng từ li hợp tiếng Trung Quốc của sinh viên Việt Nam. Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ và đời sống, (2021) 2.
[7]. 吴氏流海, 越南学生汉语动宾式离合词习得研究与教学对策, 硕士学位论文, 北京语言大学, 北京, (2007).
[8]. Lưu Hớn Vũ, Khảo sát thụ đắc các hình thức “li” từ li hợp tiếng Trung Quốc của sinh viên Việt Nam. Tạp chí khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh – Khoa học xã hội, 16 (2021) 2.
[9]. L. Selinker, Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 10 (1972) 3.
[10]. 国家汉办/孔子学院总部, 国际汉语教学通用课程大纲 (修订版), 北京语言大学出版社, 北京, (2014).
[11]. 国家汉办/孔子学院总部, 汉语国际教育用音节汉字词汇等级划分 (国家标准· 应用解读本), 北京语言大学出版社, 北京, (2010).
[12]. 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室, 现代汉语词典 (第7版), 商务印书馆, 北京, (2016).
[13]. 何清强, 汉语第二语言词汇教学模型的构建及实证研究, 浙江大学出版社, 杭州, (2018).